Lake City
A national historic mining district in Hinsdale County
Lake City is located approximately 40 miles south of Gunnison on Colorado 149. Located on the eastern side of the San Juans,
Lake City is the seat of Hinsdale County, the least populated county in the state. Prospecting began in the area around 1871,
with good claims throughout the region
Photos from: www.sangres.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2009 Past Events:
Cemetery Tours! The full spectrum of Lake City's Victorian-era personalities is revealed in these fascinating tours.
When: Every Tuesday from June 23 through September 8; meet at the museum at 10:30 am. Cost: $5 for adults; $2 for children
under 10. Your own transportation is required. 970-944-2050 www.lakecitymuseum.com
Ghost Tours! July 17, 24, 31, August 7, 14; Boo! A long-time Lake City tradition is the telling of ghost lore and legend.
Join in the tradition, and keep the memory of the local ghosts alive. Meet at the Museum at 8 pm. Cost: $8 for adults; $2 for
children under 10. Bring a flashlight and dress warmly, but be warned—even a coat may not keep the creepy chills away!
970-944-2050. www.lakecitymuseum.com
The Trial of Alferd Packer!!
Annual event
August 5th & 11th, 2009
5 pm at the County Courthouse.
Tickets are $12 Adults - $10 for Lake City Arts members, and $6 for children.
Sponsored by Lake City Arts
Lake City Arts: General Information: 970-944-2706
Box office: 970-944-2710
info@lakecityarts.org
Alferd Packer Trail to be held at various dates every summer. For 2009: (July 20, 23, 28, 30) and (August 8,11).
Contact Lake City Arts for info and more details.
www.lakecity.com/events.html
www.lakecity.com
www.lakecitymuseum.com
info@lakecitymuseum.com
"The Trial of Alferd Packer"
By Paula Edwards and Mike Brooks
Director’s note:
Alferd Packer is one of only three people (and the first) to be jailed in the United States for cannibalism. His first trial was held in
Lake City in 1883. He was found guilty of murder at that trial and sentenced to hang, however, a legal technicality cancelled the
execution. Three years later he was tried in Gunnison on five counts of manslaughter, found guilty and sentenced to 40 years in
prison. He served 17 years at the state penitentiary in Canon City and, through the efforts of many, particularly Polly Pry of the
Denver Post, he was granted parole. He then went to work as a guard for the Denver Post.
"The Trial of Alferd Packer" gives members of the audience a chance to make their own decision on the guilt or innocence of
Alferd Packer. In the play, a new trial is conducted with many of the original participants in the previous trials portrayed by local
actors. Some "artistic license" is taken with the testimonies resulting in a more entertaining, if not entirely accurate, account of
the events leading up to the trial. After all testimonies and summations are presented, a jury, selected from the audience, is
asked to decide Alferd Packer’s fate.
With permission of, and apologies to, the authors some "minor modifications" have been made to the original script.
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
When in Lake City, be sure to visit the ....
~ ~ ~ ~ Packer Saloon & Cannibal Grill! ~ ~ ~ ~
View their Facebook page: www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-City-CO/Packer-Saloon-and-Cannibal-Grill/62798646147
In the summer…great outdoor grill and deck, with indoor seating too. In the winter we move the Cannibal Grill inside! Same
great atmosphere, but warmer. We have a big screen TV for football, hockey or whatever else we can find on the DirecTV
schedule. Serving lunch and dinner 7 days a week. Friendly people, good food and cold beer make for a fun night out!
Gavin and Lynn McNitt
Packer Saloon & Cannibal Grill
310 N Silver St/PO Box 457
970.944.4144
www.lakecity.com
www.lakecityco.com
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Some neat Alferd Packer links:
www.thecoloradocannibal.com
www.wcmuseum.org/packer.htm
www.ellensplace.net/hcg_fac5.html
http://mysite.du.edu/~kmurcray/packer.html
The Old Jail At the Saguache County Museum~!
Alferd Packer's Grill at CU Boulder:
Named after Colorado's most famous cannibal, the grill offers everything from salads to burgers to homestyle comfort, plus
lots of grab 'n' go items for that quick stop between classes or meetings. Pastries, bagels, sandwiches, ice cream, chips,
yogurts, and all of your favorite candy served as a speedy snack or as a great accompaniment to your meal.
The Alferd Packer Memorial String Band - (Lawrence, KS)
www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/alfred_packer/index.html = (TruTV page on Alferd Packer)
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
In downtown Lake City stands the Hinsdale County Museum, which boasts the most extensive collection of Packer memorabilia
known. Included is a skull fragment from one of his victims, a pair of shackles used on Alferd when he was in the Lake City jail,
and a number of buttons from the clothes of the five men he eventually ate. Sadly, the butcher knife found sticking in the thigh of
Frank Miller (a Packer entree), has disappeared.
www.roadsideamerica.com/set/MEATpacker.html
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Excellent Alferd Packer link:
www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/pen/packer/index.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alferd Packer
The factual story of Alfred Packer has never been completely separated from the exaggerated legend, but historians have
agreed on a basic outline of the story. During the winter of 1874 Packard was hired to guide five prospectors over the
mountains from Ouray. Packard, already having served some jail time in Salt Lake City for counterfeiting, really knew nothing
about the rugged San Juan area, but the unsuspecting prospectors hired him readily. It was a very severe winter. They were
soon lost amongst the giant snowdrifts in below zero temperatures. Game was nowhere to be found and the supplies soon ran
out. By the time the men had reached the foot of Slumgullion Pass, they had already boiled and eaten their moccasins.
Six weeks later, Packer, traveling solo, showed up at the Los Pinos Indian Agency, 76 miles from Lake City. He said that he had
lost the other travelers during a very heavy snowstorm. He had no idea what had happened to them. Strangely, Packer didn’t
look mal-nourished, and didn’t even ask for any food. His first concern was whiskey. He had lots of money to spend at the
saloon, and several wallets in his pockets.
When the Indians found strips of human flesh along Packer’s trail, they formed a search party. At the foot of Slumgullion Pass,
the bodies of the men were found. They appeared to have been killed in their sleep, and all showed very strong evidence
of having been cannibalized.
Packer took off and disappeared for nine years, but he was eventually found and tried for the murders. He said that he had
come back to camp after hunting to find one of the prospectors had gone crazy and had killed the other four, and Packer had to
kill him in self-defense.
But the evidence strongly suggested that Packer had taken an ax to the men while they slept. He was convicted and sentenced
to hang. Packer maintained his innocence, sticking to his story, and won a new trial through a legal loophole. In 1886
he was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to spend forty years in hard labor camp at Canon City. He was paroled in
1906 and died of natural causes a year later.
The site where the bodies were found is now known as Cannibal Plateau. Lake City remembers Packer by hosting an annual
Alferd Packer Jeep Tour and Barbecue, and the cafeteria in the student union at the University of Colorado, Boulder, is called
the Alferd Packer Memorial Grill.
http://ghostdepot.com/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bits of suspected finger bones found at Packer massacre site
Denver Post article from Monday, September 06, 2004
By Nancy Lofholm
Denver Post Staff Writer
Lake City - A stiff and cold wind pushed menacing clouds over Slumgullion Pass as a team of historians and scientists made the
latest gruesome find in a 130-year-old case of cannibalism.
Finger bones.
At least that's what the researchers who combed over the Alfred Packer massacre site last week believe the little dumbbell-
shaped nuggets are. They found them buried in soft dirt down a hillside from where the five victims of the bizarre crime are
buried.
The bones were likely left in the slope, they surmise, when the butchered bodies were dragged up to higher ground from the
place they were killed along the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River.
The bone bits are just another gory detail in a case that still grips imaginations and generates research a dozen decades after a
judge here sent the man-eating Packer to prison.
"People can't get enough of Alferd Packer," part-time Lake City Municipal Judge Al Lutz said as he gathered in the Hinsdale
County Courthouse with dozens of other Lake City residents who make a habit of re- enacting Packer's trial.
Most in Lake City refer to "Alferd" Packer, which he had tattooed on his arm, when referring to the notorious cannibal. However,
Civil War documents, court documents and other contemporary records show "Alfred." Yet another mystery.
Packer and his fellow prospectors had been traveling from Salt Lake City to an Indian agency south of Gunnison when they
became lost and stranded in a fierce winter storm early in 1874. Packer was the only one to walk out several months later, and
he was charged with killing the others when their filleted bodies were found.
Packer admitted eating their flesh but claimed he killed only one of the men in self-defense after that man went berserk and
killed the others.
There may not be anyone in Lake City so consumed with the tale as David Bailey, curator of the Museum of Western Colorado.
Bailey organized the interdisciplinary team of researchers for the "Al Packer Lost Camp Expedition" last week. The expedition
was a last sweep of the massacre site with metal detectors, climbers and the practiced eyes of archaeologists.
They also inspected a sheltered spot several miles away that Bailey's archive research indicates is the camp where Packer
spent two months eating meat while waiting for spring thaw.
Bailey came with a film crew that is creating a History Channel cannibalism special, which will follow a National Geographic
special filmed here several weeks ago.
Bailey's last expedition before he publishes a book on his decade of Packer research didn't turn up any startling new information
- just the possible bones and a charcoal nugget from the massacre camp.
The "lost camp," which was located through historic descriptions of the site, didn't yield any physical evidence.
Folks in Lake City say they don't mind. The mystery helps to fuel the unflagging interest in anything Packer.
This summer, tourists packed the Lake City courtroom for the weekly trial re-enactment. They came for a Memorial Day revival
of the Alferd Packer Days festival, when the town of 700 was hopping with bone-tossing competitions, mystery meat barbecues
and buyers for memorabilia like "Packer preserves" - jars filled with doll heads.
"Some people think it's gross," said Timberline gift shop owner Kathy Kent. "But there's still so much interest."
Staff writer Nancy Lofholm can be reached at 970-256-1957 or nlofholm@denverpost.com .
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Durango Herald article
(2/8/2009)
www.durangoherald.com/sections/Features/Columnists/Gullifords_Travels/2009/02/08/Hunger_for_the_Truth/
Hunger for the Truth:
Alferd Packer took to cannibalism in 1874 - was he also a killer?
by Andrew Gulliford
Article Last Updated; Sunday, February 08, 2009
LAKE CITY - This month, 135 years ago, began the six-week ordeal in which starving and disoriented Alferd E. Packer stopped
eating wild rose petals. Instead, trapped in the deep snows of the San Juans, he began gnawing on the corpses of his deceased
comrades.
And thus began one of Colorado's most grisly and enduring legends and murder mysteries, assuring Packer of a unique place
in state history and the annals of the Old West.
He had been part of a larger band of 20 gold-seekers who had left Utah and split up into two groups. On Feb. 9, 1874, Al Packer
and five other prospectors departed Chief Ouray's winter camp near Montrose. Instead of listening to the venerable chief and
accepting his gracious offer to say in the Ute camp, the would-be miners foolishly headed into deep snow.
Al Packer later stated, "Our matches had all been used, and we were carrying our fire in an old coffee pot. Three or four days
after our provisions were all consumed, we took our moccasins, which were made of raw hide, and cooked them. ... Our trail was
entirely drifted over. In places, the snow had blown away from patches of wild rose bushes, and we were gathering the buds from
these bushes, stewing them and eating them."
Packer left Utah with few provisions and no weapons. Nine weeks later, on April 16 at the Los Pinos Indian Agency south of
present-day Gunnison, he arrived with a Winchester rifle, a skinning knife and a coffee pot containing live coals. He had
wrapped his frostbitten feet in blanket strips and, though haggard and worn, he was otherwise fit.
Packer drifted over to Dolan's saloon in Saguache, playing high-stakes poker and buying a $70 horse.
Another member of the original gold-seekers arrived and questioned where Packer had gotten his spending money, as he left
Utah destitute. Other miners urged Indian Agent Charles Adams to interrogate Al Packer, who finally gave his first of three
"confessions," signed and dated May 8, 1874.
Packer reluctantly admitted that the small band had starved in the San Juans. Israel Swan, the oldest member of the group, had
died from hunger and exposure and they had eaten him.
Jailed in Saguache, Packer escaped, changed his identity, and was arrested in Wyoming before being returned to Hinsdale
County for trial. In the intervening years, Lake City had prospered and the two-story, wood-frame courthouse in which Packer
was tried still stands. I've been in the second- floor courtroom where the jury deliberated. I've seen the actual court records on
display, with their ink fading from too much sunlight.
The area northeast of Lake City where Packer's party became lost is listed on maps as Cannibal Plateau. The site where the
bodies were found five miles beyond town is known as Deadman's Gulch. The March 1883 Saguache Chronicle headline read,
"Cannibal Packer - After Nine Years a Fugitive From Justice, the Capture is Effected of the Human Ghoul who Murdered and
Grew Corpulant (sic) on the Flesh of his Comrades."
After being recaptured, in a second confession Packer stated that while he attempted to find the Los Pinos Agency, Shannon
Bell killed James Humphrey, George Noon and Frank Miller as they slept around the campfire.
Packer stated had been out searching for food, and when he returned to camp a raging Shannon Bell accosted him with a
hatchet. Packer fired twice with a pistol, shooting Bell in self-defense.
He explained that after killing Bell, "I tried to get away every day, but could not, so I lived on the flesh of these men the greater
part of the sixty days I was out. Then the snow began to have a crust and I started out up the creek. ..."
His lawyer mounted a spirited defense, including the legal question of whether the state of Colorado could try Al for murder when
in 1874 Colorado was not yet a state. But off Packer went to prison for 17 years before The Denver Post began a petition to
have him released.
In the penitentiary, he made horsehair bridles, one of which I've seen displayed at the Museum of Western Colorado in Grand
Junction. He also built elaborate Victorian dollhouses, which I've viewed at the Colorado Historical Society in Denver.
Alferd Packer died in 1907, but his misspelled name and his unique reputation lives on. He's evolved from Old West infamy to
New West celebrity.
The Museum of Western Colorado contains a rusted 1862 Colt Police Model .32 five-shot revolver with two shots fired.
Utilizing high-tech X-ray spectrograph forensic analysis, Mesa State College's electron microscopy facility proved that bullet
fragments exhumed from the burial site match lead from the old pistol found in the 1950s on the Cannibal Plateau. Perhaps
Packer really did shoot Shannon Bell in self-defense.
Museum curator David Bailey believes, "Alferd didn't deny he ate the bodies, but he killed only in self-defense. It's never too late
for the truth. He was wrongly convicted."
His memory is alive and well in Lake City, where "Al Packer Days," the Packer Burger at the Cannibal Grill, and a large wooden
historical marker proclaiming the Alferd Packer Massacre Site are popular attractions.
Travel magazines state that at the Hinsdale County Museum, "Colorado's most notorious cannibal, Alferd Packer, is celebrated
in this, the largest collection of Packer memorabilia known. You will see skull fragments and clothing buttons from victims, as well
as the shackles used when he was imprisoned." Tourists are advised, "Don't miss the actual burial site, just five minutes from
town."
Students at the University of Colorado in Boulder renamed the student union restaurant the Alferd E. Packer Memorial Grill. In
print, there's Alferd Packer's Wilderness Cookbook, and two students at CU's film school, who later created the TV hit South
Park, produced "Cannibal! The Musical!" Like Packer's companions, the film was short-lived.
Unlike the Old West a century ago, nowadays prospectors rarely trudge through deep snows searching for gold mines. This is
the New West, so instead we have backcountry skiers, boarders and friends on snowshoes who head out for deep powder.
However you choose to enjoy the high country, take a lesson from the Al Packer story. Keep your gear in good condition,
carefully choose your companions and take a few extra granola bars - just in case.
gulliford_a@fortlewis.edu. Andrew Gulliford is a professor of Southwest studies and history at Fort Lewis College.
Photos from the ABOVE article:
Packer’s pistol was excavated at the murder site on the Cannibal Plateau in 1950 and now is in the Museum of Western
Colorado in Grand Junction.
Photo by Courtesy of the Museum of Western Colorado
This .38 caliber rimfire cartridge, circa 1874, was found at the site.
Photo by Courtesy of the Museum of Western Colorado
This photo, taken in the 1920s or 1930s, shows the grave site for Packer’s companions between Lake City and the top of
11,361-foot Slumgullion Pass.
Photo by Courtesy of the Nina Heald Webber Postcard Collection at the Center of Southwest Studies
A close-up of the grave site for Packer’s companions, taken recently.
Photo by Courtesy of Andrew Gulliford
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Alferd Packer books:
Alferd Packer's High Protein Cookbook
by Wendy Spurr
www.amazon.com
Book Description:
This is a light-hearted cookbook that combines contemporary high protein recipes with historic reference to the legend of Alferd
Packer, Colorado's notorious cannibal. The recipts are everyday meals prepared in the Spurr household, although the names
have been adapted especially for this fun book. Illustrated with drawing from Harper's Weekly of 1874, and photos from the
Colorado Historical Society.
About the Authors:
Wendy and Kimberly Spurr are mother and daughter who enjoy doing many things together, cooking being one of those things.
Kimberly is an archeologist who spends much of her time in the field so when she has the chance, cooking in-doors is a
pleasure. Wendy, along with her husband, is owner of Centennial Publications. Her responsibilities are mostly with the
computers so cooking is always a break.
Product Details:
Paperback: 48 pages
Publisher: Centennial Publications (January 10, 1995)
ISBN: 1882418190
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From Amazon.com and E-Bay
www.amazon.com
www.ebay.com
Alfred Packers Wilderness Cookbook
(Wild & Woolly West series, 9)
by James E. Banks
Paperback: 33 pages
Publisher: Filter Pr Llc (November 1, 1985)
ISBN: 0910584095
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Otto Mears, his life & times: With notes on the Alferd Packer Case
by Ervan F Kushner
Out of Print--Limited Availability
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alferd G. Packer, cannibal! Victim?
by Ervan F Kushner
Out of Print--Limited Availability
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfred Packer; the true story of the man-eater
by Robert Wesley Fenwick
Out of Print--Limited Availability
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Al Packer;: A Colorado cannibal
by Fred Mazzulla
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Packer, the cannibal,: And other story poems
by Stella M Pavich
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Littleton cemetery, 1860-1986 and the life of Alfred Packer, 1842-1907
by E. M Frisby
Out of Print--Limited Availability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfred Packer: the true story of Colorado's man-eater
by Robert Wesley Fenwick
Out of Print--Limited Availability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A remembrance of Alfred Packer
by Oliver Nagel Porter
Out of Print--Limited Availability
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mountain madman or mountain madness?:
Alfred Packer, Colorado cannibal
by Pat Jacobs
Out of Print--Limited Availability
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The case of Alfred Packer, the man-eater
by Paul H Gantt
Out of Print--Limited Availability
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The true story of Packer, the cannibal
by Stella M Pavich
Out of Print--Limited Availability
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Al Packer: The scourge of western cuisine, his stories and recipes
by Harry Hardrock
Out of Print--Limited Availability
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to home page
A national historic mining district in Hinsdale County
Lake City is located approximately 40 miles south of Gunnison on Colorado 149. Located on the eastern side of the San Juans,
Lake City is the seat of Hinsdale County, the least populated county in the state. Prospecting began in the area around 1871,
with good claims throughout the region
Photos from: www.sangres.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2009 Past Events:
Cemetery Tours! The full spectrum of Lake City's Victorian-era personalities is revealed in these fascinating tours.
When: Every Tuesday from June 23 through September 8; meet at the museum at 10:30 am. Cost: $5 for adults; $2 for children
under 10. Your own transportation is required. 970-944-2050 www.lakecitymuseum.com
Ghost Tours! July 17, 24, 31, August 7, 14; Boo! A long-time Lake City tradition is the telling of ghost lore and legend.
Join in the tradition, and keep the memory of the local ghosts alive. Meet at the Museum at 8 pm. Cost: $8 for adults; $2 for
children under 10. Bring a flashlight and dress warmly, but be warned—even a coat may not keep the creepy chills away!
970-944-2050. www.lakecitymuseum.com
The Trial of Alferd Packer!!
Annual event
August 5th & 11th, 2009
5 pm at the County Courthouse.
Tickets are $12 Adults - $10 for Lake City Arts members, and $6 for children.
Sponsored by Lake City Arts
Lake City Arts: General Information: 970-944-2706
Box office: 970-944-2710
info@lakecityarts.org
Alferd Packer Trail to be held at various dates every summer. For 2009: (July 20, 23, 28, 30) and (August 8,11).
Contact Lake City Arts for info and more details.
www.lakecity.com/events.html
www.lakecity.com
www.lakecitymuseum.com
info@lakecitymuseum.com
"The Trial of Alferd Packer"
By Paula Edwards and Mike Brooks
Director’s note:
Alferd Packer is one of only three people (and the first) to be jailed in the United States for cannibalism. His first trial was held in
Lake City in 1883. He was found guilty of murder at that trial and sentenced to hang, however, a legal technicality cancelled the
execution. Three years later he was tried in Gunnison on five counts of manslaughter, found guilty and sentenced to 40 years in
prison. He served 17 years at the state penitentiary in Canon City and, through the efforts of many, particularly Polly Pry of the
Denver Post, he was granted parole. He then went to work as a guard for the Denver Post.
"The Trial of Alferd Packer" gives members of the audience a chance to make their own decision on the guilt or innocence of
Alferd Packer. In the play, a new trial is conducted with many of the original participants in the previous trials portrayed by local
actors. Some "artistic license" is taken with the testimonies resulting in a more entertaining, if not entirely accurate, account of
the events leading up to the trial. After all testimonies and summations are presented, a jury, selected from the audience, is
asked to decide Alferd Packer’s fate.
With permission of, and apologies to, the authors some "minor modifications" have been made to the original script.
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
When in Lake City, be sure to visit the ....
~ ~ ~ ~ Packer Saloon & Cannibal Grill! ~ ~ ~ ~
View their Facebook page: www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-City-CO/Packer-Saloon-and-Cannibal-Grill/62798646147
In the summer…great outdoor grill and deck, with indoor seating too. In the winter we move the Cannibal Grill inside! Same
great atmosphere, but warmer. We have a big screen TV for football, hockey or whatever else we can find on the DirecTV
schedule. Serving lunch and dinner 7 days a week. Friendly people, good food and cold beer make for a fun night out!
Gavin and Lynn McNitt
Packer Saloon & Cannibal Grill
310 N Silver St/PO Box 457
970.944.4144
www.lakecity.com
www.lakecityco.com
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Some neat Alferd Packer links:
www.thecoloradocannibal.com
www.wcmuseum.org/packer.htm
www.ellensplace.net/hcg_fac5.html
http://mysite.du.edu/~kmurcray/packer.html
The Old Jail At the Saguache County Museum~!
Alferd Packer's Grill at CU Boulder:
Named after Colorado's most famous cannibal, the grill offers everything from salads to burgers to homestyle comfort, plus
lots of grab 'n' go items for that quick stop between classes or meetings. Pastries, bagels, sandwiches, ice cream, chips,
yogurts, and all of your favorite candy served as a speedy snack or as a great accompaniment to your meal.
The Alferd Packer Memorial String Band - (Lawrence, KS)
www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/alfred_packer/index.html = (TruTV page on Alferd Packer)
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
In downtown Lake City stands the Hinsdale County Museum, which boasts the most extensive collection of Packer memorabilia
known. Included is a skull fragment from one of his victims, a pair of shackles used on Alferd when he was in the Lake City jail,
and a number of buttons from the clothes of the five men he eventually ate. Sadly, the butcher knife found sticking in the thigh of
Frank Miller (a Packer entree), has disappeared.
www.roadsideamerica.com/set/MEATpacker.html
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Excellent Alferd Packer link:
www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/pen/packer/index.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alferd Packer
The factual story of Alfred Packer has never been completely separated from the exaggerated legend, but historians have
agreed on a basic outline of the story. During the winter of 1874 Packard was hired to guide five prospectors over the
mountains from Ouray. Packard, already having served some jail time in Salt Lake City for counterfeiting, really knew nothing
about the rugged San Juan area, but the unsuspecting prospectors hired him readily. It was a very severe winter. They were
soon lost amongst the giant snowdrifts in below zero temperatures. Game was nowhere to be found and the supplies soon ran
out. By the time the men had reached the foot of Slumgullion Pass, they had already boiled and eaten their moccasins.
Six weeks later, Packer, traveling solo, showed up at the Los Pinos Indian Agency, 76 miles from Lake City. He said that he had
lost the other travelers during a very heavy snowstorm. He had no idea what had happened to them. Strangely, Packer didn’t
look mal-nourished, and didn’t even ask for any food. His first concern was whiskey. He had lots of money to spend at the
saloon, and several wallets in his pockets.
When the Indians found strips of human flesh along Packer’s trail, they formed a search party. At the foot of Slumgullion Pass,
the bodies of the men were found. They appeared to have been killed in their sleep, and all showed very strong evidence
of having been cannibalized.
Packer took off and disappeared for nine years, but he was eventually found and tried for the murders. He said that he had
come back to camp after hunting to find one of the prospectors had gone crazy and had killed the other four, and Packer had to
kill him in self-defense.
But the evidence strongly suggested that Packer had taken an ax to the men while they slept. He was convicted and sentenced
to hang. Packer maintained his innocence, sticking to his story, and won a new trial through a legal loophole. In 1886
he was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to spend forty years in hard labor camp at Canon City. He was paroled in
1906 and died of natural causes a year later.
The site where the bodies were found is now known as Cannibal Plateau. Lake City remembers Packer by hosting an annual
Alferd Packer Jeep Tour and Barbecue, and the cafeteria in the student union at the University of Colorado, Boulder, is called
the Alferd Packer Memorial Grill.
http://ghostdepot.com/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bits of suspected finger bones found at Packer massacre site
Denver Post article from Monday, September 06, 2004
By Nancy Lofholm
Denver Post Staff Writer
Lake City - A stiff and cold wind pushed menacing clouds over Slumgullion Pass as a team of historians and scientists made the
latest gruesome find in a 130-year-old case of cannibalism.
Finger bones.
At least that's what the researchers who combed over the Alfred Packer massacre site last week believe the little dumbbell-
shaped nuggets are. They found them buried in soft dirt down a hillside from where the five victims of the bizarre crime are
buried.
The bones were likely left in the slope, they surmise, when the butchered bodies were dragged up to higher ground from the
place they were killed along the Lake Fork of the Gunnison River.
The bone bits are just another gory detail in a case that still grips imaginations and generates research a dozen decades after a
judge here sent the man-eating Packer to prison.
"People can't get enough of Alferd Packer," part-time Lake City Municipal Judge Al Lutz said as he gathered in the Hinsdale
County Courthouse with dozens of other Lake City residents who make a habit of re- enacting Packer's trial.
Most in Lake City refer to "Alferd" Packer, which he had tattooed on his arm, when referring to the notorious cannibal. However,
Civil War documents, court documents and other contemporary records show "Alfred." Yet another mystery.
Packer and his fellow prospectors had been traveling from Salt Lake City to an Indian agency south of Gunnison when they
became lost and stranded in a fierce winter storm early in 1874. Packer was the only one to walk out several months later, and
he was charged with killing the others when their filleted bodies were found.
Packer admitted eating their flesh but claimed he killed only one of the men in self-defense after that man went berserk and
killed the others.
There may not be anyone in Lake City so consumed with the tale as David Bailey, curator of the Museum of Western Colorado.
Bailey organized the interdisciplinary team of researchers for the "Al Packer Lost Camp Expedition" last week. The expedition
was a last sweep of the massacre site with metal detectors, climbers and the practiced eyes of archaeologists.
They also inspected a sheltered spot several miles away that Bailey's archive research indicates is the camp where Packer
spent two months eating meat while waiting for spring thaw.
Bailey came with a film crew that is creating a History Channel cannibalism special, which will follow a National Geographic
special filmed here several weeks ago.
Bailey's last expedition before he publishes a book on his decade of Packer research didn't turn up any startling new information
- just the possible bones and a charcoal nugget from the massacre camp.
The "lost camp," which was located through historic descriptions of the site, didn't yield any physical evidence.
Folks in Lake City say they don't mind. The mystery helps to fuel the unflagging interest in anything Packer.
This summer, tourists packed the Lake City courtroom for the weekly trial re-enactment. They came for a Memorial Day revival
of the Alferd Packer Days festival, when the town of 700 was hopping with bone-tossing competitions, mystery meat barbecues
and buyers for memorabilia like "Packer preserves" - jars filled with doll heads.
"Some people think it's gross," said Timberline gift shop owner Kathy Kent. "But there's still so much interest."
Staff writer Nancy Lofholm can be reached at 970-256-1957 or nlofholm@denverpost.com .
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Durango Herald article
(2/8/2009)
www.durangoherald.com/sections/Features/Columnists/Gullifords_Travels/2009/02/08/Hunger_for_the_Truth/
Hunger for the Truth:
Alferd Packer took to cannibalism in 1874 - was he also a killer?
by Andrew Gulliford
Article Last Updated; Sunday, February 08, 2009
LAKE CITY - This month, 135 years ago, began the six-week ordeal in which starving and disoriented Alferd E. Packer stopped
eating wild rose petals. Instead, trapped in the deep snows of the San Juans, he began gnawing on the corpses of his deceased
comrades.
And thus began one of Colorado's most grisly and enduring legends and murder mysteries, assuring Packer of a unique place
in state history and the annals of the Old West.
He had been part of a larger band of 20 gold-seekers who had left Utah and split up into two groups. On Feb. 9, 1874, Al Packer
and five other prospectors departed Chief Ouray's winter camp near Montrose. Instead of listening to the venerable chief and
accepting his gracious offer to say in the Ute camp, the would-be miners foolishly headed into deep snow.
Al Packer later stated, "Our matches had all been used, and we were carrying our fire in an old coffee pot. Three or four days
after our provisions were all consumed, we took our moccasins, which were made of raw hide, and cooked them. ... Our trail was
entirely drifted over. In places, the snow had blown away from patches of wild rose bushes, and we were gathering the buds from
these bushes, stewing them and eating them."
Packer left Utah with few provisions and no weapons. Nine weeks later, on April 16 at the Los Pinos Indian Agency south of
present-day Gunnison, he arrived with a Winchester rifle, a skinning knife and a coffee pot containing live coals. He had
wrapped his frostbitten feet in blanket strips and, though haggard and worn, he was otherwise fit.
Packer drifted over to Dolan's saloon in Saguache, playing high-stakes poker and buying a $70 horse.
Another member of the original gold-seekers arrived and questioned where Packer had gotten his spending money, as he left
Utah destitute. Other miners urged Indian Agent Charles Adams to interrogate Al Packer, who finally gave his first of three
"confessions," signed and dated May 8, 1874.
Packer reluctantly admitted that the small band had starved in the San Juans. Israel Swan, the oldest member of the group, had
died from hunger and exposure and they had eaten him.
Jailed in Saguache, Packer escaped, changed his identity, and was arrested in Wyoming before being returned to Hinsdale
County for trial. In the intervening years, Lake City had prospered and the two-story, wood-frame courthouse in which Packer
was tried still stands. I've been in the second- floor courtroom where the jury deliberated. I've seen the actual court records on
display, with their ink fading from too much sunlight.
The area northeast of Lake City where Packer's party became lost is listed on maps as Cannibal Plateau. The site where the
bodies were found five miles beyond town is known as Deadman's Gulch. The March 1883 Saguache Chronicle headline read,
"Cannibal Packer - After Nine Years a Fugitive From Justice, the Capture is Effected of the Human Ghoul who Murdered and
Grew Corpulant (sic) on the Flesh of his Comrades."
After being recaptured, in a second confession Packer stated that while he attempted to find the Los Pinos Agency, Shannon
Bell killed James Humphrey, George Noon and Frank Miller as they slept around the campfire.
Packer stated had been out searching for food, and when he returned to camp a raging Shannon Bell accosted him with a
hatchet. Packer fired twice with a pistol, shooting Bell in self-defense.
He explained that after killing Bell, "I tried to get away every day, but could not, so I lived on the flesh of these men the greater
part of the sixty days I was out. Then the snow began to have a crust and I started out up the creek. ..."
His lawyer mounted a spirited defense, including the legal question of whether the state of Colorado could try Al for murder when
in 1874 Colorado was not yet a state. But off Packer went to prison for 17 years before The Denver Post began a petition to
have him released.
In the penitentiary, he made horsehair bridles, one of which I've seen displayed at the Museum of Western Colorado in Grand
Junction. He also built elaborate Victorian dollhouses, which I've viewed at the Colorado Historical Society in Denver.
Alferd Packer died in 1907, but his misspelled name and his unique reputation lives on. He's evolved from Old West infamy to
New West celebrity.
The Museum of Western Colorado contains a rusted 1862 Colt Police Model .32 five-shot revolver with two shots fired.
Utilizing high-tech X-ray spectrograph forensic analysis, Mesa State College's electron microscopy facility proved that bullet
fragments exhumed from the burial site match lead from the old pistol found in the 1950s on the Cannibal Plateau. Perhaps
Packer really did shoot Shannon Bell in self-defense.
Museum curator David Bailey believes, "Alferd didn't deny he ate the bodies, but he killed only in self-defense. It's never too late
for the truth. He was wrongly convicted."
His memory is alive and well in Lake City, where "Al Packer Days," the Packer Burger at the Cannibal Grill, and a large wooden
historical marker proclaiming the Alferd Packer Massacre Site are popular attractions.
Travel magazines state that at the Hinsdale County Museum, "Colorado's most notorious cannibal, Alferd Packer, is celebrated
in this, the largest collection of Packer memorabilia known. You will see skull fragments and clothing buttons from victims, as well
as the shackles used when he was imprisoned." Tourists are advised, "Don't miss the actual burial site, just five minutes from
town."
Students at the University of Colorado in Boulder renamed the student union restaurant the Alferd E. Packer Memorial Grill. In
print, there's Alferd Packer's Wilderness Cookbook, and two students at CU's film school, who later created the TV hit South
Park, produced "Cannibal! The Musical!" Like Packer's companions, the film was short-lived.
Unlike the Old West a century ago, nowadays prospectors rarely trudge through deep snows searching for gold mines. This is
the New West, so instead we have backcountry skiers, boarders and friends on snowshoes who head out for deep powder.
However you choose to enjoy the high country, take a lesson from the Al Packer story. Keep your gear in good condition,
carefully choose your companions and take a few extra granola bars - just in case.
gulliford_a@fortlewis.edu. Andrew Gulliford is a professor of Southwest studies and history at Fort Lewis College.
Photos from the ABOVE article:
Packer’s pistol was excavated at the murder site on the Cannibal Plateau in 1950 and now is in the Museum of Western
Colorado in Grand Junction.
Photo by Courtesy of the Museum of Western Colorado
This .38 caliber rimfire cartridge, circa 1874, was found at the site.
Photo by Courtesy of the Museum of Western Colorado
This photo, taken in the 1920s or 1930s, shows the grave site for Packer’s companions between Lake City and the top of
11,361-foot Slumgullion Pass.
Photo by Courtesy of the Nina Heald Webber Postcard Collection at the Center of Southwest Studies
A close-up of the grave site for Packer’s companions, taken recently.
Photo by Courtesy of Andrew Gulliford
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Alferd Packer books:
Alferd Packer's High Protein Cookbook
by Wendy Spurr
www.amazon.com
Book Description:
This is a light-hearted cookbook that combines contemporary high protein recipes with historic reference to the legend of Alferd
Packer, Colorado's notorious cannibal. The recipts are everyday meals prepared in the Spurr household, although the names
have been adapted especially for this fun book. Illustrated with drawing from Harper's Weekly of 1874, and photos from the
Colorado Historical Society.
About the Authors:
Wendy and Kimberly Spurr are mother and daughter who enjoy doing many things together, cooking being one of those things.
Kimberly is an archeologist who spends much of her time in the field so when she has the chance, cooking in-doors is a
pleasure. Wendy, along with her husband, is owner of Centennial Publications. Her responsibilities are mostly with the
computers so cooking is always a break.
Product Details:
Paperback: 48 pages
Publisher: Centennial Publications (January 10, 1995)
ISBN: 1882418190
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From Amazon.com and E-Bay
www.amazon.com
www.ebay.com
Alfred Packers Wilderness Cookbook
(Wild & Woolly West series, 9)
by James E. Banks
Paperback: 33 pages
Publisher: Filter Pr Llc (November 1, 1985)
ISBN: 0910584095
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Otto Mears, his life & times: With notes on the Alferd Packer Case
by Ervan F Kushner
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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Alferd G. Packer, cannibal! Victim?
by Ervan F Kushner
Out of Print--Limited Availability
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfred Packer; the true story of the man-eater
by Robert Wesley Fenwick
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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Al Packer;: A Colorado cannibal
by Fred Mazzulla
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Packer, the cannibal,: And other story poems
by Stella M Pavich
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Littleton cemetery, 1860-1986 and the life of Alfred Packer, 1842-1907
by E. M Frisby
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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Alfred Packer: the true story of Colorado's man-eater
by Robert Wesley Fenwick
Out of Print--Limited Availability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A remembrance of Alfred Packer
by Oliver Nagel Porter
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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Mountain madman or mountain madness?:
Alfred Packer, Colorado cannibal
by Pat Jacobs
Out of Print--Limited Availability
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The case of Alfred Packer, the man-eater
by Paul H Gantt
Out of Print--Limited Availability
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The true story of Packer, the cannibal
by Stella M Pavich
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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Al Packer: The scourge of western cuisine, his stories and recipes
by Harry Hardrock
Out of Print--Limited Availability
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